Surveillance studies.

Speculative fiction is important to the field of surveillance studies not only because surveillance is a major theme in these literary texts but also because their formal properties provide us with the language, imagery, and feelings associated with being under surveillance. Twenty-first-century utopian and dystopian fiction has not been ...The study, led by a team of researchers at City University of New York, Northeastern University and Cambridge University, was a 40-year systemic review of the effects of closed-circuit television ...Active Surveillance. This study method involves actively collecting data from a simulated or real-world environment. It can include regulatory complaints, patient feedback, interviews, and surveys to gain a more accurate view of the device’s actual performance. One example of active surveillance is the EU-MDR Post-Market Clinical Follow-up ... Micro Air Vehicle with attached surveillance camera. Aerial surveillance is the gathering of surveillance, usually visual imagery or video, from an airborne vehicle—such as an unmanned aerial vehicle, helicopter, or spy plane. Military surveillance aircraft use a range of sensors (e.g. radar) to monitor the battlefield. Surveillance studies has grown rapidly over four decades from some isolated rese arch texts to a global reach in many languages of . academic, policy-related, activist, and artistic activity.

Surveillance studies scholarship can bring this mess into view by attending to the differences between logics (or guidelines) and practices (e.g., French 2014;The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments in closed-circuit TV, radio frequency identification and biometrics to global trends that integrate surveillance systems internationally. Surveillance is understood in its ambiguity, from caring to controlling, and the ...

Although non-clinical studies can be sufficient to support medical product safety prior to first use in humans, these studies are not predictive of all potential safety outcomes in humans. ... Passive surveillance systems receive spontaneous reports from the public and manufacturers of possible safety outcomes or AEs observed in users or ...No surveillance studies now produce categorical data with findings recorded over-simplistically and uselessly in this context as sensitive, intermediate or resistant. Absolute data are usually presented as MIC 50 or MIC 90. Information presented in this manner has the advantage of being understood in medical journals and reduces the …

2. Algorithmic surveillance is surveillance that is performed by technology with the use of algorithms. Algorithms are any program used to do a computation from an input to get some sort of an output (Watcher-Boettcher, 2017). These algorithms are then used in various technologies to make clarifications and educated guesses on human beings.studies gain much from feminist surveillance studies in that it can understand the medical policing and state violence towards intersex people as part of a larger white supremacist, interphobic ...AMU surveillance initiatives in Australian tertiary and aged care facilities have facilitated the inclusion of antimicrobial stewardship standards within national medication safety and quality frameworks . Overuse and misuse of antimicrobials is a considerable precursor to increasing resistance; to successfully limit AMR, behavior change ...Surveillance in the workplace can begin the second an employee drives into the parking lot. Gilliom and Monahan (2013) state, "Currently about 75 percent of employees at American companies are subjected to regular surveillance at the workplace, while employees who use the Internet at work stand a 33 percent chance of being exposed to constant ...Objective: To directly measure the fatal impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) in an urban African population. Design: Prospective systematic postmortem surveillance study. Setting: Zambia's largest tertiary care referral hospital. Participants: Deceased people of all ages at the University Teaching Hospital morgue in Lusaka, Zambia, enrolled within 48 hours of death.

studies — These studies are evaluating NLP tools focusing on specific data elements (e.g., biomarkers, recurrence) to extract information automatically from pathology reports and other clinical documents. They are part of broader goals to enhance cancer surveillance. Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)

Thomas Allmer. The overall aim of this paper is to clarify how we can theorize and systemize economic surveillance. Surveillance studies scholars like David Lyon stress that economic surveillance ...

High School RIO. High School RIO™ is an internet-based data collection tool used in the National High School Sports-Related Injury Surveillance Study. This study was first implemented during the 2005/06 academic year and has been maintained annually. High School RIO has evolved over time to best fulfill the needs of student athletes, parents ...In today’s fast-paced world, security and surveillance have become paramount concerns for individuals, businesses, and governments alike. One technology that has revolutionized these fields is high resolution satellite imagery.Whether it’s a business or a home, surveillance cameras are key in identifying unwanted situations on a property. While footage might show a frightening intruder, sometimes the cameras end up recording some seriously bizarre situations.Public Health Surveillance is defined as activities that allow a public health authority to identify, monitor, assess, or investigate potential public health signals, onsets of disease outbreaks, or conditions of public health importance that are conducted, supported, requested, ordered or required (by) and authorized by a Public Health Agency ...Serological surveillance studies monitor the virus and its reservoirs to aid in vaccine choice and treatment. To test whether the pseudotyped IBV could be used to test non-human sera, we obtained seal sera from an influenza surveillance study conducted by the University of Vienna.The full set of data from the 2021 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) provides the first YRBS data since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. It shows that while there are some areas of improvement, many youth struggle to some extent with threats to their health and well-being. Many of these trends have worsened over the last decade.

The FDA ordered each U.S. duodenoscope manufacturer (Olympus, Fujifilm and Pentax) to conduct postmarket surveillance studies ("522 study") to better understand how these devices are reprocessed ...Surveillance & Society is the premier journal of surveillance studies. Join the conversation about this journal. Quartiles The set of journals have been ranked according to their SJR and divided into four equal groups, four quartiles. Q1 (green) comprises the quarter of the journals with the highest values, Q2 (yellow) the second highest values ...This new legislation has refined and expanded the need of manufacturers to have a postmarket surveillance (PMS) system. According to this legislation, a postmarket clinical follow-up (PMCF) plan is also required. Manufacturers of high-risk medical devices are obliged to conduct both PMCF and PMS studies.Surveillance Results: The prevalence of HCV was 6.7% among those who were tested. The likelihood of HCV was higher among males (OR = 1.8) and older (≥25 years, OR = 32.0). ... Rutgers E.J.T., Klijn J.G.M., Magnetic Resonance Imaging Screening Study Group Efficacy of MRI and mammography for breast-cancer screening in women with a familial or ...Once completed, the CoV-Surv Study is expected to identify the most effective, acceptable, and optimal surveillance strategy from multiple scientific perspectives, in order to ensure that the most promising strategy is then to be converted into a routine system as needed. This routine system should be scalable to up to 1000 saliva samples per day to allow reliable predictability during the ...2. Algorithmic surveillance is surveillance that is performed by technology with the use of algorithms. Algorithms are any program used to do a computation from an input to get some sort of an output (Watcher-Boettcher, 2017). These algorithms are then used in various technologies to make clarifications and educated guesses on human beings.In this overview, David Lyon, one of the pioneers of surveillance studies, fuses with aplomb classical debates and contemporary examples to provide the most accessible and up-to-date introduction to surveillance available. The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments ...

For surveillance studies, those practices entailed workshops beginning in the early 1990s and continuing with greater frequency in the 2000s; the formation of the international Surveillance Studies Network (SSN)1 in 2006; and the hosting of international conferences every two years, starting in 2004. The artifacts include numerous edited ...Smart buildings. When staff members and students in the computer-science department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, returned after lockdowns eased in 2020, researchers ...

This article describes postmarketing surveillance (PMS) study regulations and expectations of the regulatory agencies in 5 countries. With a focus on postapproval drug safety, there is a continuous need for understanding the benefit–risk profile of an approved drug. In addition to spontaneous adverse-event reporting, regulatory agencies …Surveillance studies are also important in supporting products that are in Phase III clinical development, and provide a useful component of NDA submissions seeking to convince the regulatory agencies that any pre-existing resistance mechanisms are either non-existent or low in frequency. Many pharmaceutical developers now conduct pre- and post ...Oct 2, 2014 · Various study designs exist, including experimental, quasi-experimental, descriptive, analytic, and others that are discussed in this chapter. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are used to summarize evidence related to a specific research question. The critical evaluation of published research, including the type of study design used, is ... Classically, studies of surveillance suggest that a shift in emphasis from discipline to control (Deleuze, 1992; Haggerty and Ericson 2000) has been a key trend associated with the increasing use of networked electronic technologies that permit surveillance of mobile populations rather than only those confined to relatively circumscribed spaces ...Pharmacovigilance studies based on spontaneous reporting systems use disproportionality analysis methods to identify drug-event combinations with higher-than-expected reporting.Feminist analyses are generally critical of how power operates through classifications and categories. The joining of feminist critiques with surveillance studies fosters a research agenda focused on how assumptions about sex and gender are embedded in the classifications and categories on which surveillance relies.Surveillance studies literature is useful for setting the stage for scholarly discussions and viewpoints on surveillance. Various introductory texts like the Routledge Handbook of Surveillance ...

By placing violence against women at the center of our analysis we aim to complicate concerns related to surveillance technologies. Surveillance & Society uses a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. The author. The author licenses the article to the Surveillance Studies Network (SSN) for inclusion in ...

Surveillance is a core PH function in Canada. It is driven by a governmental duty to protect and promote the public’s health. This responsibility is distributed among local, provincial, and federal PH authorities. The goal of surveillance is not to collect data for its intrinsic value, but to guide PH policy and action.

Surveillance itself is neutral, depending on “context and comportment”, “structures and processes” (Marx 2015, 733, 737). But technological, business, and policy changes have accelerated information flow – leading to more concerns about surveillance and privacy. Naturally, many focus on technology as the main disruption reshaping the ...In conclusion, this study demonstrates that investments in public health programming produce large benefits and measurable impact on national surveillance. Other studies have shown that robust surveillance systems improve health and decrease overall healthcare costs . Because individual state characteristics do not appear to bias our detection ...The Surveillance Studies Network (SSN) invites nominations (including self-nominations) for the annual Surveillance Studies Book Award. The award is given in recognition of an outstanding monograph on surveillance published during the preceding year. We are currently inviting nominations for 2022 (i.e., books with a ‘2021’ copyright date).Torin Monahan and David Murakami Wood's Surveillance Studies is a broad-ranging reader that provides a comprehensive overview of the dynamic field. In fifteen sections, the book features ...For instance, one of the earliest sociological studies of surveillance (Rule, 1974) is clearly influenced by George Orwell’s classic novel, Nineteen-Eighty-Four. Of course, Orwell’s Big Brother has inspired many other arts productions, including the TV series of the same name, which queries the experience of surveillance (McGrath, 2004).Surveillance is a core PH function in Canada. It is driven by a governmental duty to protect and promote the public's health. This responsibility is distributed among local, provincial, and federal PH authorities. The goal of surveillance is not to collect data for its intrinsic value, but to guide PH policy and action.A postmarket surveillance report (PMSR) is a summary of the results and conclusions drawn from the data generated as part of the PMS plan. As part of a device's technical documentation, it primarily serves as proof of your compliance with MDR's requirements for postmarket surveillance.surveillance study and the status of these studies. GAO analyzed FDA data—including data on medical specialty and study status as of February 2015—for (1) postapproval studies ordered from January 1, 2007, through February 23, 2015, and (2) postmarket surveillance studies ordered from May 1, 2008, through February 24, 2015. These represent

The Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies is an international, accessible, definitive and comprehensive overview of the rapidly growing multi-disciplinary field of surveillance studies. The Handbook’s direct, authoritative style will appeal to a wide range of scholars and students in the social sciences, arts and humanities. ...This chapter analyses these concerns using theories from surveillance studies. It considers the (surprisingly high) applicability of panoptical theories by Foucault and others to the effects of increased visibility of citizens in public spaces. This analysis importantly reveals how discriminatory tendencies might be introduced and exacerbated.The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments in closed-circuit TV, radio frequency identification and biometrics to global trends that integrate surveillance systems internationally. Surveillance is understood in its ambiguity, from caring to controlling, and the ...Instagram:https://instagram. jalen wilson nba teamku bowl game historyarkansas at kansasthe jaywalk Some studies in this field focus on different privacy issues, by, for example proposing solutions to data security threats, while other studies focus on the benefits of using surveillance devices. Family members as well as residents emphasize that privacy invasion is an important issue [ 11 ].The summary report contains findings from systems within community, primary, secondary and mortality surveillance. It also includes an international update. As of 8 October 2020, a combined ... kansas assistant coachesminor business degree Objectives To analyse and present the occurrence and severity of spontaneous adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports prospectively registered at an ADR monitoring centre (AMC) in Central India. Setting and data The survey was conducted between 2013 and 2019 at an ADR Monitoring Centre in Central India. ADRs were recorded using the standard 'Suspected ADR Reporting form'. Outcome measures The ...De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "surveillance study" – Dictionnaire français-anglais et moteur de recherche de traductions françaises. blue valley football roster The full set of data from the 2021 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) provides the first YRBS data since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. It shows that while there are some areas of improvement, many youth struggle to some extent with threats to their health and well-being. Many of these trends have worsened over the last decade.Nationwide prospective surveillance of all-age patients with acute respiratory infections was conducted in China between 2009‒2019. Here we report the etiological and epidemiological features of the 231,107 eligible patients enrolled in this analysis. Children <5 years old and school-age children have the highest viral positivity rate (46.9% ...Call for Submissions: Surveillance in an Age of Crisis #SSN2024. 2023-10-16. Call for abstracts for papers, panels and more for Surveillance in An Age of Crisis, the 10th Biennial Surveillance Studies Network / Surveillance & Society Conference, 28-31 May 2024, Ljubljana, Slovenia.