Surveillance studies.

Two studies found that welfare outcomes improved for either persons under surveillance or their relatives. Four studies assessed social care provision outcomes such as caregiver burden; of these, one study found that work effectiveness and processes improved among 75 % of employees using nocturnal digital surveillance compared to person-based ...The Surveillance Studies Network is pleased to announce the winners of the Surveillance Studies Network's 2020 "Early Career Researcher Awards" for publications in Surveillance & Society. The winning papers are… Ritchie, Marnie. 2020. Fusing Race: The Phobogenics of Racializing Surveillance. Surveillance & Society 18(1): 12-29.is one of the world's most significant and longest-running heart health studies and is the largest study of heart health in African Americans. Funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) , ARIC investigates risk factors for heart disease and stroke, and the connections between ...In this large-scale, prospective, epidemiological surveillance study, we used prospective, observational, longitudinal, self-reported data from participants in the UK on 19 symptoms over 3 days after symptoms onset and COVID-19 PCR test results extracted from the COVID-19 Symptom Study mobile phone app.

Background: Bacterial bloodstream infection is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa, yet few facilities are able to maintain long-term surveillance. The Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme has done sentinel surveillance of bacteraemia since 1998. We report long-term trends in bloodstream infection and antimicrobial resistance from this ...

Several definitions have been proposed, but most, such as those by David Lyon or the Surveillance Studies Network 2006 report for the UK Information Commissioner's Office (Ball, Lyon, Murakami Wood, Norris, & Raab, 2006), contain a sense of purpose within the definition (such as care, control, and entitlement). This leads to the challenge ...

The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments in closed-circuit TV, radio frequency identification and biometrics to global trends that integrate surveillance systems internationally. Surveillance is understood in its ambiguity, from caring to controlling, and the ...Study recruitment activities took place in the context of a parent study titled "Optimizing Survivorship and Surveillance after Treatment for Colorectal Cancer Study" (5R21CA152865-02). The overall objective of the study was to systematically investigate the role of multi-level factors affecting CRC survivors' adherence to guideline-based ...Torin Monahan and David Murakami Wood's Surveillance Studies is a broad-ranging reader that provides a comprehensive overview of the dynamic field. In fifteen sections, the book features selections from key historical and theoretical texts, samples of the best empirical research done on surveillance, introductions to debates about privacy and ... This study aimed to i) evaluate use of an injury surveillance system following delivery of an implementation strategy; and ii) investigate factors influencing the implementation of the system in ...In this paper, we will address key theoretical concepts of surveillance (studies), in an attempt to map thematically, and largely chronologically, different ways …

Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (HDSS) in low- and middle-income countries provide data for the study of the cultural, socio-economic, and demographic characteristics of a population, fundamental to the understanding of, and intervening to improve, the health and well-being of communities.

COVID-19 surveillance testing is performed by collecting specimens from multiple individuals and then batching those specimens together to create a "pool.". Therefore, testing the pool requires only one test on a group of samples, rather than testing each individual sample. If the test comes back negative, the whole group is negative and ...

This essay begins with a general survey of current work in surveillance studies with a particular emphasis on the work in literary studies; it moves then to show the centrality of the 18th century to any account of surveillance or surveillance culture. It concludes with suggestions of how scholars of the literature of the long 18th century ...Some of the most populated cities in the United States are under a heavy amount of surveillance, according to new research by Comparitech. The average city has around six cameras per 1,000 people but the most-watched city, Atlanta, had almost 50 cameras per 1,000 people*. From monitoring traffic to preventing crime, closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras […]Surveillance is a core PH function in Canada. It is driven by a governmental duty to protect and promote the public's health. This responsibility is distributed among local, provincial, and federal PH authorities. The goal of surveillance is not to collect data for its intrinsic value, but to guide PH policy and action.The Surveillance Studies Network (SSN) and our local hosts and sponsors (the University of Oregon's School of Journalism and Communication and Oregon State University's School of Communication) are pleased to invite you to join us in person or online for the upcoming SSN Oregon 2023 conference in Eugene, Oregon, USA.The conference is being held on October 13-14, 2023.Surveillance Studies Gary T Marx, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Abstract This article suggests some basic terms for surveillance analysis. The analysis requires a map and a common language to explain and evaluate its fundamental properties, contexts, and behaviors. This section includes eighty-six short original essays commissioned for the inaugural issue of TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly. Written by emerging academics, community-based writers, and senior scholars, each essay in this special issue, “Postposttranssexual: Key Concepts for a Twenty-First-Century Transgender Studies,” …Several definitions have been proposed, but most, such as those by David Lyon or the Surveillance Studies Network 2006 report for the UK Information Commissioner’s Office (Ball, Lyon, Murakami Wood, Norris, & Raab, 2006), contain a sense of purpose within the definition (such as care, control, and entitlement). This leads to the challenge ...

Databases. The FDA has the authority to require device manufacturers to perform postmarket surveillance under Section 522 of the Food, Drugs and Cosmetics (FD&C) Act, when questions are identified for devices that meet the statutory criteria. This database contains information about 522 Postmarket Surveillance Studies that have been required. Surveillance Studies: A Reader. Surveillance Studies. : Torin Monahan, David Murakami Wood. Oxford University Press, 2018 - Language Arts & Disciplines - 419 pages. Surveillance is everywhere: in workplaces monitoring the performance of employees, social media sites tracking clicks and uploads, financial institutions logging transactions ...This study was designed to evaluate a strategy of active surveillance of a national cardiovascular registry for assessment of the postmarketing safety of an implantable vascular-closure device.However, the great virtue of Zygmunt Bauman’s work for surveillance studies is that he engages several tasks: he contextualizes what might be called liquid surveillance within the major ...Dr. Nicol Turner Lee and Caitlin Chin make a case for stronger federal privacy protections to mitigate high risks associated with the development and procurement of surveillance technologies which ...In this overview, David Lyon, one of the pioneers of surveillance studies, fuses with aplomb classical debates and contemporary examples to provide the most accessible and up-to-date introduction to surveillance available.<br> <br> The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through …

Antimicrobial resistance has emerged as a major threat to global public health. Thus, the surveillance of changes in antimicrobial resistance in local and global settings is a paramount necessity. While many studies have tracked antimicrobial resistance, only a small percentage surveyed ocular isolates. The purpose of this study was to report the in vitro susceptibility of bacterial pathogens ...Terminology. In all the literature reviewed for this study only two papers defined “effective.” The EU SURVEILLE project considers a surveillance technology to be effective when it “has the technical capacity to deliver the intended security goals, and when employed for a defined goal within the necessary context achieves the intended outcome” (van Gulijk et …

Postmarketing Surveillance Programs. Despite CDER's vigilant premarket review, active postmarketing surveillance of drug adverse effects is also essential. Because all possible side effects of a ...Databases. The FDA has the authority to require device manufacturers to perform postmarket surveillance under Section 522 of the Food, Drugs and Cosmetics (FD&C) Act, when questions are identified for devices that meet the statutory criteria. This database contains information about 522 Postmarket Surveillance Studies that have been required.The Surveillance Studies Summer Seminar provides an intensive, multi-disciplinary learning experience that addresses key issues of surveillance studies in ways that enhance the participants’ own research projects, as well as providing a unique national and international networking opportunity. The 2011 SSSS colour brochure is attached.Another strength is the inclusion of many different analysis variants, many of which have been used or proposed to be used for real vaccine safety surveillance studies. This includes more advanced designs, including SCCS adjusting for age and season using splines, and comparative cohort analyses using large-scale propensity scores.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines public health surveillance as “ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of data regarding a health-related event for use in public health action to reduce morbidity and mortality and to improve health” (CDC, 2001). This definition is particularly appropriate for acute health issues, such as ...Surveillance studies is new. That is to say, until very recently something called surveillance studies did not exist. People studied surveillance, but in isolated, piecemeal and unsystematic ways. Over the past 20 years or so, surveillance has become an increasingly important topic within both academic and public debate. Interest in surveillance studies has mushroomed, generating…Surveillance is the cornerstone of public health practice, including in occupational safety and health (OSH). OSH surveillance systems have the ability to generate data that drives decision making and action. 1, 2 There are multiple steps in a surveillance system including timely and accurate data collection; data quality monitoring; data management; data analysis; interpretation of results ...The study was an active surveillance study, carried out over 3 years. The enrollment period was from 1 July 2013 to 1 May 2016, and the follow-up period was completed on 30 June 2016. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Human Ethics Committee of JSS College of Pharmacy, Mysuru before starting the study.2 июн. 2016 г. ... ... surveillance”. Alongside work that firmly places race at the heart of surveillance studies, feminist perspectives enrich and complicate the ...

The Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies is an international, accessible, definitive and comprehensive overview of the rapidly growing multi-disciplinary field of surveillance studies. The Handbook's direct, authoritative style will appeal to a wide range of scholars and students in the social sciences, arts and humanities.

This study examines the literature on the Student Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS), a web-based data collection system that provides a pervasive surveillance mechanism to track the ...

Of note, a recent community surveillance study that assessed partial respiratory seasons also had lower ARI incidence than previously reported, even when accounting for its shortened surveillance period . Some studies, like a recent one that demonstrated ARI incidence of ~5% per week, only took place during the winter . Another study from Utah ...Infectious disease surveillance is an important epidemiological tool to monitor the health of a population. The goals of infectious disease surveillance are threefold: (1) to describe the current burden and epidemiology of disease, (2) to monitor trends, and (3) to identify outbreaks and new pathogens.Feminist analyses are generally critical of how power operates through classifications and categories. The joining of feminist critiques with surveillance studies fosters a research agenda focused on how assumptions about sex and gender are embedded in the classifications and categories on which surveillance relies.The study's alternative hypothesis was that intensive surveillance would be associated with a 5% improvement in the 5-year overall survival with the intensive regimen. However, the trial results demonstrated that patients in both risk strata undergoing the more intensive surveillance experienced a similar overall survival as those undergoing ...Surveillance coalesces in places where power accumulates, underpinning and enhancing the activities of those who rule and govern. The danger is that surveillance power becomes ubiquitous: embedded within systems, structures and the interests they represent. Its application becomes taken for granted and its consequences go un-noticed. The WHO Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance emphasizes the importance of antibiotic resistance surveillance programs and research to strengthen the existing knowledge base and combat growing antimicrobial resistance. 25 Few multicenter studies have surveyed rates of antibiotic resistance specifically in ocular pathogens, with only ...Postmarketing study commitments are studies required of or agreed to by a sponsor that are conducted after FDA has approved a product for marketing. FDA uses postmarketing study commitments to ...Summary: This meta-analysis examined 93 studies on surveillance systems to see how effective they are at reducing crime and deemed 44 to be sufficiently rigorous for inclusion. Many of the studies were based in the United Kingdom, while others were in U.S. cities such as Cincinnati and New York. The analysis found that surveillance systems were ...

Surveillance is built into the production of the very category of transgender. The Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association's Standards of Care formally defined the category of transsexual in a list of behaviors and life narratives, formalizing the diagnosis of gender identity disorder as one of the first steps in a standardized process for managing transgender lives.Randomly sampled study cohorts and/or surveillance sites from a large target population is a common approach. Studies using lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) have been shown to be useful in informing whether or not resistance of a pathogen to specific antibiotics is high, which is essential to inform the appropriateness of using those ...In conclusion, this study demonstrates that investments in public health programming produce large benefits and measurable impact on national surveillance. Other studies have shown that robust surveillance systems improve health and decrease overall healthcare costs . Because individual state characteristics do not appear to bias our detection ...Instagram:https://instagram. erin o'neilcareers in industrial designhow to fix a rechargeable hyde that won't hitfinal stage of writing process This is considered in three main ways: One, the capacities of Big Data (including metadata) intensify surveillance by expanding interconnected datasets and analytical tools. Existing dynamics of influence, risk-management, and control increase their speed and scope through new techniques, especially predictive analytics.cfp: SSN 2022, Rotterdam. The 9th biennial Surveillance & Society conference of the Surveillance Studies Network, hosted by Erasmus University Rotterdam on June 1-3 2022 in Rotterdam, The … lee grimes football coachmadgalkris leaked onlyfans However, the great virtue of Zygmunt Bauman's work for surveillance studies is that he engages several tasks: he contextualizes what might be called liquid surveillance within the major movements of modern society, recognizes the significance of changing forms of surveillance to the production of social order, encourages serious consideration ...Conclusions. In this study in a nationwide mass vaccination setting, the BNT162b2 vaccine was not associated with an elevated risk of most of the adverse events examined. The vaccine was ... ku lewis hall Surveillance Studies Network (SSN) is a registered charitable company dedicated to the study of surveillance in all its forms, and the free distribution of scholarly information. We are registered in the UK, but welcome members and supporters from all over the world. We own and run the journal Surveillance and Society and also act as a clearing house for social science and policy research and ...The European Medicines Agency (EMA) requires enhanced safety surveillance to be conducted for annual seasonal influenza vaccines with the aim of rapidly detecting any potential new safety concerns before the peak immunisation period of the vaccine in any given year. The aim of this study was to detect any clinically significant change in the frequency or …